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Ulaştırma ve Lojistik Kongreleri

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The Journal of Operations Research, Statistics, Econometrics and Management Information Systems

Stationarity Test of Renewable Energy Consumption with Fractional Frequency Fourier Unit Root Test: Evidence from BRICS-T Countries

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Eda Fendoğlu, Ph.D.


Abstract

Countries consume large amounts of coal, oil, and natural gas due to the energy structure dominated by fossil fuels worldwide. For this reason, the rate of renewable energies in countries or country groups in general is below the global average level. In this study, I aimed to test the stationarity of renewable energy consumption for Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Turkey (the BRICS-T countries), which are in a rapid development. For this purpose, fractional frequency Fourier unit root test, which was introduced to the literature by Bozoklu et al. (2020), was used. Annual data on renewable energy consumption covering the period of 1990–2015 have been accessed from the official database of the World Bank. According to the results obtained, it has been found that the renewable energy consumption of China, one of the BRICS-T countries, is stationary and that other countries contain unit root.

Keywords: BRICS-T, Energy, Fourier Unit Root, Fractional Frequency, Renewable Energy

Jel Classification: C01

Suggested citation

Fendoğlu, E. (). Stationarity Test of Renewable Energy Consumption with Fractional Frequency Fourier Unit Root Test: Evidence from BRICS-T Countries. Alphanumeric Journal, 9(1), 99-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.948203

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Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021

2021.09.01.ECON.02

alphanumeric journal

Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021

Pages 99-110

Received: June 6, 2021

Accepted: June 16, 2021

Published: June 30, 2021

Full Text [665.3 KB]

2021 Fendoğlu, E.

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