• ISSN: 2148-2225 (online)

Ulaştırma ve Lojistik Kongreleri

alphanumeric journal

The Journal of Operations Research, Statistics, Econometrics and Management Information Systems

Determination of Optimal Vehicle Selection of Logistics Companies with AHP-ARAS Hybrid Method

bib

Hakan Murat Aslan, Ph.D.


Abstract

One of the serious problems in the logistics sector is the failure to make mistakes that cause economic consequences in the bulk purchases of trucks which are the important elements of road transport. Logistics Businesses can make in place and right decisions by using multi-criteria decision-making methods in the face of similar decision problems. In this study; Logistics, transportation, criteria for purchasing of vehicles and information about the decision analysis methods ARAS (Additive Ratio Assesment) and AHP (Analytic hierarchy Proses) were given. In particular, the applicability and results of the scientific methods are emphasized in the decision of procurement of bulk vehicles by logistics companies. The study's logistic decision problem was analyzed using ARAS and AHP methods together. It can be used in different decision problems of other logistics companies by making a partial change in the alternatives and criteria of the created solution model. The model for the study was applied to the decision problem of purchasing bulk vehicles in a Georgia-based logistics company. Managers of the business as decision makers have been accepted. Criteria and alternatives have been identified by the managers, independently of each other by scoring these elements. As a result of analysis of related decision problem by AHP-ARAS hybrid method; A1 (Volvo) has become the preferred brand for bulk vehicle purchasing by the company in the first place. In addition, the analysis results are shared with the business.

Keywords: AHP, AHP-ARAS Hybrid Method, ARAS, Bulk Vehicle Purchase, Logistics Companies, Multi Criteria Decision Making

Jel Classification: C44

AHP-ARAS Hibrit Yöntemi ile Lojistik İşletmelerinin En Uygun Araç Seçimi

Öz

Lojistik sektörü içinde ciddi problemlerinden biri de karayolu taşımacılığının önemli unsurlarından kamyon ve tırların toplu alımlarında ekonomik sonuçlar doğuran hataların yapılmamasıdır. Lojistik İşletmeleri bu gibi karar problemleri karşısında çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri kullanarak yerinde ve doğru karar verebilirler. Çalışmada; lojistik, taşımacılık, toplu araç alımındaki kriterler ve karar analizi metotlarından AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Proses) ve ARAS (Additive Ratio Assesment) yöntemleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Özellikle lojistik işletmelerin toplu araç alımı kararlarında bilimsel yöntemlerin uygulanabilirliği ve sonuçları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın lojistik karar problemi ARAS ve AHP yöntemleri birlikte kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Oluşturulan çözüm modelinin alternatif ve kriterlerinde kısmi değişiklik yapılarak diğer lojistik işletmelerinin farklı karar problemlerinde kullanabilir. Çalışma da oluşturulan model Gürcistan merkezli bir lojistik işletmesinin toplu araç alımında karşılaştığı karar probleminde uygulanmıştır. Karar verici olarak işletmenin yöneticileri kabul edilmiştir. Kriterler ve alternatifler yöneticilerin birbirinden bağımsız olarak bu unsurları puanlamaları ile tespit edilmiştir. İlgili karar probleminin AHP-ARAS hibrit yöntemi ile analizi sonucunda; A1 (Volvo) alternatifi birinci sırada çıkarak işletmenin toplu araç alımı için tercih edilen markası olmuştur. Ayrıca analiz sonuçları işletme ile paylaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: AHP, AHP-ARAS Hibrit Yöntemi, ARAS, Lojistik İşletmeleri, Toplu Araç Alımı, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme

Suggested citation

Aslan, H. M. (). AHP-ARAS Hibrit Yöntemi ile Lojistik İşletmelerinin En Uygun Araç Seçimi. Alphanumeric Journal, 5(2), 271-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.339476

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Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017

2017.05.02.OR.04

alphanumeric journal

Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017

Pages 271-282

Received: Sept. 22, 2017

Accepted: Nov. 6, 2017

Published: Nov. 29, 2017

Full Text [569.6 KB]

2017 Aslan, HM.

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